സോഡിയം ക്ലോറൈഡ്

സോഡിയം ക്ലോറൈഡ്
Names
	IUPAC name Sodium chloride
	Other names Common salt; Halite; Rock salt; Saline; Sodium chloride; Table salt; Regular salt; Sea salt;
Identifiers
CAS Number	7647-14-5 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Beilstein Reference	3534976
ChEBI	CHEBI:26710 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1200574 ;
ChemSpider	5044 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.028.726
EC Number	231-598-3;
Gmelin Reference	13673
KEGG	D02056 ;
MeSH	{{{value}}}
PubChem CID	5234;
RTECS number	VZ4725000;
UNII	451W47IQ8X ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID3021271 ;
InChI
SMILES
Properties
തന്മാത്രാ വാക്യം
Molar mass	0 g mol−1
Appearance	Colorless crystals
Odor	Odorless
സാന്ദ്രത	2.165 g/cm3
ദ്രവണാങ്കം
ക്വഥനാങ്കം
Solubility in water	359 g/L
Solubility in ammonia	21.5 g/L
Solubility in methanol	14.9 g/L
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	−30.3·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)	1.5442 (at 589 nm)
Structure
Crystal structure	Face-centered cubic ; (see text), cF8
Space group	Fm3m, No. 225
Lattice constant	a = 564.02 pm
Coordination geometry	Octahedral (Na+); Octahedral (Cl−)
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of; formation ΔfHo298	−411.12 kJ mol−1
Standard molar; entropy So298	72.11 J K−1 mol−1
Specific heat capacity, C	36.79 J K−1 mol−1
Hazards
	Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	3 g/kg (oral, rats)
Related compounds
Other anions	Sodium fluoride; Sodium bromide; Sodium iodide; Sodium astatide
Other cations	Lithium chloride; Potassium chloride; Rubidium chloride; Caesium chloride; Francium chloride
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). \| colspan=2 \| verify (what is: /?) Infobox references

മൂലകങ്ങളായ സോഡിയത്തിന്റേയും ക്ലോറിന്റേയും സംയുക്തമാണ് സോഡിയം ക്ലോറൈഡ്.

↑ Sodium chloride. nlm.nih.gov

[1] Sodium chloride. nlm.nih.gov

[1]

Names


IUPAC name Sodium chloride
Other names Common salt Halite Rock salt Saline Sodium chloride Table salt Regular salt Sea salt
Identifiers
CAS Number	7647-14-5^Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
Beilstein Reference	3534976
ChEBI	CHEBI:26710^Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1200574^N
ChemSpider	5044^Y
ECHA InfoCard	100.028.726
EC Number	231-598-3
Gmelin Reference	13673
KEGG	D02056^Y
MeSH	{{{value}}}
PubChem CID	5234
RTECS number	VZ4725000
UNII	451W47IQ8X^Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID3021271
InChI
SMILES
Properties
തന്മാത്രാ വാക്യം
Molar mass	0 g mol⁻¹
Appearance	Colorless crystals
Odor	Odorless
സാന്ദ്രത	2.165 g/cm³
ദ്രവണാങ്കം
ക്വഥനാങ്കം
Solubility in water	359 g/L
Solubility in ammonia	21.5 g/L
Solubility in methanol	14.9 g/L
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	−30.3·10⁻⁶ cm³/mol
Refractive index (n_D)	1.5442 (at 589 nm)
Structure
Crystal structure	Face-centered cubic (see text), cF8
Space group	Fm3m, No. 225
Lattice constant	a = 564.02 pm
Coordination geometry	Octahedral (Na⁺) Octahedral (Cl⁻)
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of formation Δ_fH^o₂₉₈	−411.12 kJ mol⁻¹
Standard molar entropy S^o₂₉₈	72.11 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Specific heat capacity, C	36.79 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Hazards
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD₅₀ (median dose)	3 g/kg (oral, rats)^[1]
Related compounds
Other anions	Sodium fluoride Sodium bromide Sodium iodide Sodium astatide
Other cations	Lithium chloride Potassium chloride Rubidium chloride Caesium chloride Francium chloride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). \| colspan=2 \| N verify (what is: Y/N?) Infobox references